The
quality of the content of the speech is vital for an outstanding
oratory. However, the best written speech will be ineffective if the
delivery distracts or bores the audience.
There are two critical
parts to the effective delivering your speech. The first part is the
visible aspect and relates to movement, gestures, posture and
appearance. The second part is the audible part and concerns the voice,
nuances and pauses.
1.
Good Platform Appearance
Bear
in mind at the outset that it is your ideas, not your peculiarities
that you seek to promote. Eccentric apparel, a fancy vest, or a
buttonhole bouquet attracts personal attention, but distracts from your
speech. Wear ordinary raiment and just make sure before you are called
upon that it is properly adjusted.
2.
Prime Your Personality
Although
your delivery should be natural, like many things in nature, it is
capable of being bettered. Just as the natural beauty of a tree may be
improved by trimming its bad branches, so also your natural style of
delivery may be improved by eliminating bad habits and propping up the
good ones. Thus you prime your personality.
Improving your own personality comes naturally too, because
all good people prefer to be inoffensive.
3.
Keep Your Eyes on Your Audience
As
the speaker, you are expected to deliver information —not to put on a
performance. The best way to keep from playing panther on the prowl is
to look directly at the audi¬ence as one composite person—not as a
collection of people —and to speak directly to that audience.
4.
Control Your Gestures
Gestures
are not confined to the hands; they relate to any part of your body.
They may serve a good purpose in illustrating your speech. Natural
gestures should be encouraged, but if they are forced or overdone you
become a "ham." While many natural gestures are better than no
gestures, no gesture is better than an annoying gesture. Any annoying
man¬nerism of twitching, grimacing, handling your nose or tugging at
your lips eventually can drive the audience to distraction.
5.
Arresting Attention
An
audience rarely pays attention automatically; their interest must be
sparked and maintained by the speaker. Many factors may cause an
audience to become inattentive. One offender is monotony. When the
listeners' interest is obviously lagging, audience attention may be
restored by attention arrestors. These are rhetorical questions the
speaker puts out. He may ask, dramatically, "What are you going to do
about it?" While he intends to answer that question himself, his
technique arouses curiosity.
Show
enthusiasm when you speak for it is highly contagious and if you enjoy
your subject and your audience, the audience will reflect the same
feeling toward you and your subject.
Good delivery is good
manners and nothing more. By keeping your audience rather than yourself
in mind while speaking, your personality improves. This is true in
ordinary conversation and is likewise true in public speaking—for
people are people whether you appeal to them singly or severally.
2009
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